1 /* $OpenBSD: bcrypt_pbkdf.c,v 1.13 2015/01/12 03:20:04 tedu Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Ted Unangst <tedu@openbsd.org>
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18 /* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libutil/bcrypt_pbkdf.c */
19
20 #include "includes.h"
21
22 #ifndef HAVE_BCRYPT_PBKDF
23
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/param.h>
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
28 # include <stdlib.h>
29 #endif
30 #include <string.h>
31
32 #ifdef HAVE_BLF_H
33 # include <blf.h>
34 #endif
35
36 #include "crypto_api.h"
37 #ifdef SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
38 # undef SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
39 #endif
40 #define SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH crypto_hash_sha512_BYTES
41
42 #define MINIMUM(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
43
44 /*
45 * pkcs #5 pbkdf2 implementation using the "bcrypt" hash
46 *
47 * The bcrypt hash function is derived from the bcrypt password hashing
48 * function with the following modifications:
49 * 1. The input password and salt are preprocessed with SHA512.
50 * 2. The output length is expanded to 256 bits.
51 * 3. Subsequently the magic string to be encrypted is lengthened and modified
52 * to "OxychromaticBlowfishSwatDynamite"
53 * 4. The hash function is defined to perform 64 rounds of initial state
54 * expansion. (More rounds are performed by iterating the hash.)
55 *
56 * Note that this implementation pulls the SHA512 operations into the caller
57 * as a performance optimization.
58 *
59 * One modification from official pbkdf2. Instead of outputting key material
60 * linearly, we mix it. pbkdf2 has a known weakness where if one uses it to
61 * generate (e.g.) 512 bits of key material for use as two 256 bit keys, an
62 * attacker can merely run once through the outer loop, but the user
63 * always runs it twice. Shuffling output bytes requires computing the
64 * entirety of the key material to assemble any subkey. This is something a
65 * wise caller could do; we just do it for you.
66 */
67
68 #define BCRYPT_WORDS 8
69 #define BCRYPT_HASHSIZE (BCRYPT_WORDS * 4)
70
71 static void
bcrypt_hash(u_int8_t * sha2pass,u_int8_t * sha2salt,u_int8_t * out)72 bcrypt_hash(u_int8_t *sha2pass, u_int8_t *sha2salt, u_int8_t *out)
73 {
74 blf_ctx state;
75 u_int8_t ciphertext[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE] =
76 "OxychromaticBlowfishSwatDynamite";
77 uint32_t cdata[BCRYPT_WORDS];
78 int i;
79 uint16_t j;
80 size_t shalen = SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
81
82 /* key expansion */
83 Blowfish_initstate(&state);
84 Blowfish_expandstate(&state, sha2salt, shalen, sha2pass, shalen);
85 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
86 Blowfish_expand0state(&state, sha2salt, shalen);
87 Blowfish_expand0state(&state, sha2pass, shalen);
88 }
89
90 /* encryption */
91 j = 0;
92 for (i = 0; i < BCRYPT_WORDS; i++)
93 cdata[i] = Blowfish_stream2word(ciphertext, sizeof(ciphertext),
94 &j);
95 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
96 blf_enc(&state, cdata, sizeof(cdata) / (sizeof(uint64_t)));
97
98 /* copy out */
99 for (i = 0; i < BCRYPT_WORDS; i++) {
100 out[4 * i + 3] = (cdata[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
101 out[4 * i + 2] = (cdata[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
102 out[4 * i + 1] = (cdata[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
103 out[4 * i + 0] = cdata[i] & 0xff;
104 }
105
106 /* zap */
107 explicit_bzero(ciphertext, sizeof(ciphertext));
108 explicit_bzero(cdata, sizeof(cdata));
109 explicit_bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
110 }
111
112 int
bcrypt_pbkdf(const char * pass,size_t passlen,const u_int8_t * salt,size_t saltlen,u_int8_t * key,size_t keylen,unsigned int rounds)113 bcrypt_pbkdf(const char *pass, size_t passlen, const u_int8_t *salt, size_t saltlen,
114 u_int8_t *key, size_t keylen, unsigned int rounds)
115 {
116 u_int8_t sha2pass[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
117 u_int8_t sha2salt[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
118 u_int8_t out[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE];
119 u_int8_t tmpout[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE];
120 u_int8_t *countsalt;
121 size_t i, j, amt, stride;
122 uint32_t count;
123 size_t origkeylen = keylen;
124
125 /* nothing crazy */
126 if (rounds < 1)
127 return -1;
128 if (passlen == 0 || saltlen == 0 || keylen == 0 ||
129 keylen > sizeof(out) * sizeof(out) || saltlen > 1<<20)
130 return -1;
131 if ((countsalt = calloc(1, saltlen + 4)) == NULL)
132 return -1;
133 stride = (keylen + sizeof(out) - 1) / sizeof(out);
134 amt = (keylen + stride - 1) / stride;
135
136 memcpy(countsalt, salt, saltlen);
137
138 /* collapse password */
139 crypto_hash_sha512(sha2pass, pass, passlen);
140
141 /* generate key, sizeof(out) at a time */
142 for (count = 1; keylen > 0; count++) {
143 countsalt[saltlen + 0] = (count >> 24) & 0xff;
144 countsalt[saltlen + 1] = (count >> 16) & 0xff;
145 countsalt[saltlen + 2] = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
146 countsalt[saltlen + 3] = count & 0xff;
147
148 /* first round, salt is salt */
149 crypto_hash_sha512(sha2salt, countsalt, saltlen + 4);
150
151 bcrypt_hash(sha2pass, sha2salt, tmpout);
152 memcpy(out, tmpout, sizeof(out));
153
154 for (i = 1; i < rounds; i++) {
155 /* subsequent rounds, salt is previous output */
156 crypto_hash_sha512(sha2salt, tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
157 bcrypt_hash(sha2pass, sha2salt, tmpout);
158 for (j = 0; j < sizeof(out); j++)
159 out[j] ^= tmpout[j];
160 }
161
162 /*
163 * pbkdf2 deviation: output the key material non-linearly.
164 */
165 amt = MINIMUM(amt, keylen);
166 for (i = 0; i < amt; i++) {
167 size_t dest = i * stride + (count - 1);
168 if (dest >= origkeylen)
169 break;
170 key[dest] = out[i];
171 }
172 keylen -= i;
173 }
174
175 /* zap */
176 explicit_bzero(out, sizeof(out));
177 free(countsalt);
178
179 return 0;
180 }
181 #endif /* HAVE_BCRYPT_PBKDF */
182